Recent Compass Articles

There has been a pretty steady flow of new articles to “Philosophy Compass”:http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/philosophy/ in recent months. Here is a list of what we’ve recently posted.

* “Hobbes’s Reply to the Fool”:http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/philosophy/article_view?parent=section&last_results=section%3Dphco-history&sortby=date&section=phco-history&browse_id=569789&article_id=phco_articles_bpl053, By Michael LeBuffe, Texas A&M University.
* “Moral Rationalism vs. Moral Sentimentalism: Is Morality More Like Math or Beauty?”:http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/philosophy/article_view?parent=section&last_results=section%3Dphco-history&sortby=date&section=phco-history&browse_id=569782&article_id=phco_articles_bpl052, By Michael B. Gill, University of Arizona.
* “A Field Guide to Social Construction”:http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/philosophy/article_view?parent=section&last_results=section%3Dphco-naturalistic-philosophy&sortby=date&section=phco-naturalistic-philosophy&browse_id=569775&article_id=phco_articles_bpl051, By Ron Mallon, University of Utah.
* “Experimental Philosophy”:http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/philosophy/article_view?parent=section&last_results=section%3Dphco-naturalistic-philosophy&sortby=date&section=phco-naturalistic-philosophy&browse_id=569768&article_id=phco_articles_bpl050, By Joshua Knobe, University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill.
* “Analytic Epistemology and Experimental Philosophy”:http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/philosophy/article_view?parent=section&last_results=section%3Dphco-naturalistic-philosophy&sortby=date&section=phco-naturalistic-philosophy&browse_id=569753&article_id=phco_articles_bpl048, By Joshua Alexander and Jonathan M. Weinberg, Indiana University, Bloomington.
* “Morality and Psychology”:http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/philosophy/article_view?parent=section&last_results=section%3Dphco-mind-and-cognitive-science&sortby=date&section=phco-mind-and-cognitive-science&browse_id=569810&article_id=phco_articles_bpl055, By Chrisoula Andreou, University of Utah.
* “Religion in the Public Square”:http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/philosophy/article_view?parent=section&last_results=section%3Dphco-religion&sortby=date&section=phco-religion&browse_id=569746&article_id=phco_articles_bpl044, By Edward Langerak, St. Olaf College.
* “Moral Explanation”:http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/philosophy/article_view?parent=section&last_results=section%3Dphco-ethics&sortby=date&section=phco-ethics&browse_id=569761&article_id=phco_articles_bpl049, By Brad Majors, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
* “Probability in the Everett Interpretation”:http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/philosophy/article_view?parent=section&last_results=section%3Dphco-philosophy-of-science&sortby=date&section=phco-philosophy-of-science&browse_id=569803&article_id=phco_articles_bpl054, By Hilary Greaves, Rutgers University.

Clicking on any of those links will take you to the (freely available) article abstracts. And if you like the look of the articles, feel free to ask your library to carry Compass!

Liberty

I have several posts to write up about my turn at the NYU Mind and Language symposium last week. But first one relatively unfortunate story from the end of the trip. On the drive back I stopped at the Citgo gas station in Liberty. I made the bad mistake of filling up the tank. This was a mistake insofar as I got, as my mechanic later put it, a little bit of gas and a lot of something else. Probably water. So my poor car tried to run on impure gas for a while. And while this worked a little, it didn’t work a lot. I managed to nurse the car to Vestal, where it currently is at the Honda dealers getting the bad gas drained out, at least one new fuel injector put in, and new gas put in. I hope to get the car back, at not too great an expense, in the next couple of days. Not good times. Never using that gas station again…

On better news, “The Cat Empire”:http://www.myspace.com/thecatempire are touring the US and Europe. Hopefully a few people reading this will have seen them play on the west coast last week. They are in the Midwest this week, then Boston and New York over the weekend and into next week. The link takes you to a MySpace page where you can hear several of their songs, and they’re a really fun band to see live, and if you can get tickets to see them in your neck of the woods, I’d highly recommend doing so.

Bennett on Mental Causation

Karen Bennett, “Mental Causation”:http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1747-9991.2007.00063.x for “Philosophy Compass”:http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/phco.

bq. Concerns about ‘mental causation’ are concerns about how it is possible for mental states to cause anything to happen. How does what we believe, want, see, feel, hope, or dread manage to cause us to act? Certain positions on the mind-body problem – including some forms of physicalism – make such causation look highly problematic. This entry sketches several of the main reasons to worry, and raises some questions for further investigation.

Rotating Snakes

Via Europa Malynicz, “these”:http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/rotsnakee.html are some of the most disturbing illusions I’ve seen. Be warned, the images in that link do have the capacity to produce at least mild dizziness, so don’t click the link if you are prone to dizziness. I should also add that not everyone seems to see the illusion, but I at least am extremely misled by it.

Boxing Clever

Via “Richard Zach”:http://www.ucalgary.ca/~rzach/logblog/2007/02/mexican-multiplier-trounces-dr-evil-in.html, this is “a very cute story”:http://www-tech.mit.edu/V126/N64/64largenumber.html about the recent Rayo-Elga duel at MIT.

Philosophy Compass RSS

Philosophy Compass now has an RSS feed. If you want to be alerted any time a new article is published, you can follow “this feed”:http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/action/showFeed?ui=1aeto&mi=3d0z4&ai=ni7&jc=phco&type=etoc&feed=rss.

Gill on Rationalism and Sentimentalism

Michael Gill, “Moral Rationalism vs. Moral Sentimentalism: Is Morality More Like Math or Beauty?”:http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1747-9991.2006.00052.x for “Philosophy Compass”:http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/phco?open=2006

bq. One of the most significant disputes in early modern philosophy was between the moral rationalists and the moral sentimentalists. The moral rationalists – such as Ralph Cudworth, Samuel Clarke, and John Balguy – held that morality originated in reason alone. The moral sentimentalists – such as Anthony Ashley Cooper, the third Earl of Shaftesbury, Francis Hutcheson, and David Hume – held that morality originated at least partly in sentiment. In addition to other arguments, the rationalists and sentimentalists developed rich analogies. The most significant analogy the rationalists developed was between morality and mathematics. The most significant analogy the sentimentalists developed was between morality and beauty. These two analogies illustrate well the main ideas, underlying insights, and accounts of moral phenomenology the two positions have to offer. An examination of the two analogies will thus serve as a useful introduction to the debate between moral rationalism and moral sentimentalism as a whole.

Wanting Things You Don’t Want

A paper that Tyler Doggett and I have been working on for a while, which is now (we hope) more or less ready for prime time:

Wanting Things You Don’t Want
We argue (with folks like Kendall Walton, Gregory Currie, Ian Ravenscroft, and David Velleman, and against folks like Stephen Stich, Shaun Nichols, Jonathan Weinberg, and Aaron Meskin) that in order to give a happy account of our engagement with and responses to fictions and games of make-believe, we need to postulate not just an imaginative analogue of belief (that is, imagination), but also an imaginative analogue of desire (which we call i-desire – other people call it other things).