I somehow noticed
that in my idiolect, (1a) is much more natural than (1b), but (2a) is much less
natural than (2b).
(1a) She is, after all, perfect.
(1b) She, after all, is perfect.
(2a) Nobody is, after all, perfect.
(2b) Nobody, after all, is perfect.
I dont know
immediately why this is. Nor did I know, until about 20 minutes ago, whether
this was an idiosyncrasy on my part, or a general feature of English speakers. Thanks
to Google, I now know that it is a general pattern
among English speakers. For a number of common pronouns and quantifiers, I
checked how often phrases like She is after all and She after all is
appeared in the Google search engine. The results
appear below. (Before means after all before the verb, as in She after all
is, after means after all after the verb, as in She is after all. Google ignores punctuation, so I didnt have to worry about
things like commas. But that does mean that there are some false reports in the
after section, things where the match is to
she is. After all,
. I dont
think this affects the conclusions I draw from the data.)
|
Before |
After |
Percentage Before |
She is |
199 |
5,950 |
=b2/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 3 |
He is |
416 |
14,400 |
=b3/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 3 |
We are |
424 |
15,400 |
=b4/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 3 |
They are |
696 |
16,300 |
=b5/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 4 |
You are |
445 |
6,550 |
|
It is |
599 |
71,300 |
=b7/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 1 |
Nobody is |
20 |
0 |
=b7/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 100 |
Everybody is |
6 |
1 |
=b8/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 86 |
Somebody is |
3 |
5 |
=b9/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 38 |
No one is |
54 |
7 |
=b10/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 89 |
Everyone is |
39 |
42 |
=b11/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 48 |
Someone is |
10 |
25 |
=b12/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 29 |
Nothing is |
77 |
31 |
=b13/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 71 |
Everything is |
83 |
64 |
=b14/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 56 |
Something is |
65 |
26 |
=b15/SUM(LEFT)*100 \# "0" 71 |
With the exception
of someone, and to a lesser extent somebody theres a notable difference
between the way referential phrases and quantificational phrases behave here. I
dont know what causes the reversed distribution there, it could just be noise.
UPDATE: I forgot
to check for quantifiers involving any. Here are the numbers
|
Before |
After |
Percentage Before |
Anyone is |
6 |
10 |
38 |
Anybody is |
0 |
0 |
n/a |
Anything is |
59 |
5 |
92 |
Not much there of
note, except for the complete absence of sentences using anybody. Anybody,
after all, is entitled to use after all.